An introduction to two major cultures of the ancient world with emphasis on their religious traditions and world views. The course will focus primarily on Egypt and Mesopotamia, but one or more of the Phoenicians, Canaanites, Hittites and Persians may be treated as well.

An examination of significant literary compositions. This may include creation myths, heroic tales, fables, hymns, prayers, and rituals and incantations. Emphasis will be upon Egypt and Mesopotamia, but compositions from other cultures such as those of the Hittites or people of Ugarit may be discussed as well.

An in-depth study of the history and culture of Mesopotamia from earliest times through the Persian Period, with some discussion of the peoples of southern Anatolia, Elam and the Persians.†

An in-depth study of the history and culture of Egypt from the Palaeolithic through the Roman conquest, with some discussion of the peoples of the Levant.†