The artistic, literary, and intellectual culture of western and central Europe prior to 1880. Particular attention will be paid to developing the ability to analyze and compare representations of the cultural life of French, German, and Hispanic peoples. (Taught in English.)

The artistic, literary, and intellectual culture of western and central Europe after 1880. Particular attention will be paid to developing the ability to analyze and compare representations of the cultural life of French, German, and Hispanic peoples. (Taught in English.)